Madhumitha Jaganmohan
Research expert covering climate and environmental sustainability
Get in touch with us nowThe state of Illinois is the leading producer of nuclear energy in the United States. During 2023, this state generated almost 97.6 terawatt-hours of nuclear energy. Illinois is also the state with the largest number of nuclear power reactors in operation in the U.S.. This state of the Northern Midwest had 11 nuclear reactors in 2023, located in six different nuclear power plants.
The process of nuclear fission between a neutron and a large uranium atom releases nuclear energy, which is primarily used to produce electricity. Nuclear energy is employed to heat water, creating steam that, in turn, powers turbines linked to electricity generators. This type of energy has accounted for no less than 18 percent of U.S. annual electricity generation in the last three decades.
Although the operable nuclear power reactors in the U.S. have seen a downward trend since 1990, nowadays, the country still holds 92 operable units. With this quantity of operating reactors, the North American nation is the leader in nuclear electricity production worldwide.
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